The military junta has begun a population and housing census in Mon State, deploying significant security forces across urban and rural areas, according to local sources. The census, which started on October 1, is being carried out in conjunction with members of the Immigration Department, trained schoolteachers, and local administrators.
A source from the State Immigration Department revealed that teams, typically comprising seven members, are responsible for conducting the census.
“They are focusing on areas considered secure, where large contingents of security forces are present to oversee the process,” the source said.
Initially, the census was conducted in urban centers such as Mawlamyine, Mudon, Chaungzon, and Thanbyuzayat, which are regarded as stable. As of now, operations have expanded to more rural areas.
According to local residents, the military has intensified security in several regions.
“In Paung Township, police, military troops, and pro-regime militias armed with guns are accompanying the census teams,” said one Paung local.
The census process is similar in Ye Township, where both urban areas and surrounding villages are under tight security control.
“Members of the Immigration Department, schoolteachers, and local administrators are conducting the census, but the heavy presence of military personnel is noticeable,” said a resident of Ye.
Reports from Thaton, Belin, Kyaikto, and Kyaikmayaw suggest the military junta is also carrying out census activities in these conflict-affected areas under strict military supervision.
The military junta has announced that the 2024 nationwide population and housing census will continue until October 15.
