More than 650 civilians have been killed in conflict-related incidents in Mon State since the 2021 military coup, according to a report released by Data for Myanmar on March 18, 2026.
The report, based on data collected between February 1, 2021 and January 31, 2026, states that 650 civilians were killed and 1,087 injured.
A total of 241 civilians were killed in targeted attacks by armed groups, with 72 percent of the victims being men.
Another 226 civilians were killed by mortar shelling, drone strikes, landmines, and airstrikes, with 44 percent of the victims being women and children.
A Mon youth from Kyaikmaraw Township said civilian casualties have increased due to military operations since the coup.
“Some were arrested and killed during military operations. Others were killed by artillery and airstrikes. Some died during clashes, and others were killed for various reasons. Many were innocent civilians,” he said.
Thaton District recorded the highest number of civilian deaths, accounting for 58 percent (374 people) of the total.
Townships with the highest number of targeted killings include Kyaikto Township with 91 deaths, followed by Ye Township with 83. Significant numbers were also reported in Thaton Township, Thanbyuzayat Township, and Paung Township.
Deaths caused by heavy weapons, drones, landmines, and airstrikes were highest in Bilin Township with 76 fatalities, followed by Kyaikto Township with 51, Kyaikmaraw Township with 45, and Thaton Township with 30.
“Fighting is more frequent in the south, especially in Ye Township, and in the north, particularly in Kyaikto Township. Other townships have also seen clashes, but with fewer civilian casualties. Recently, fighting in Bilin Township has intensified, and civilian casualties are increasing,” the Mon youth added.
The report urges domestic and international organizations to strengthen civilian protection measures and provide humanitarian assistance in conflict-affected areas.
It also calls on all armed groups to stop targeting civilians and to follow rules of engagement to minimize harm to civilians.
