The peace process cannot succeed without responsibility and accountability, said Khun Myint Htun, Chairman of the Pa-O National Federal Council (PNFC).
He stated that while his organization had previously engaged in resolving political issues based on the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement (NCA), the military had ultimately dismantled the process.
“In our view, when it comes to peace talks, we have not been involved in the recent discussions, so we do not have much to comment on. However, what is most important for our country is responsibility and accountability. No matter the task, if there is no accountability among those involved, it will not succeed,” he said. “We worked extensively under the NCA framework to resolve political issues through political means, but the military destroyed the entire peace process. Without accountability, any such initiatives will never materialize.”
From March 24 to 26, the military junta’s National Solidarity and Peace Negotiation Committee (NSPNC) led a peace dialogue in Naypyidaw, involving ethnic armed organizations, political parties, and business representatives.
Dr. Aye Maung, Chairman of the Arakan Front Party (AFP), emphasized that all stakeholders must participate in the peace process, stating that national reconstruction depends on peace.
“In this period, we must reflect on past experiences. Why has the ‘7 EAO Alliance’ emerged? Peace is essential. If it is needed, how do we ensure everyone can participate? How do we build trust for meaningful dialogue? Who will initiate these efforts? Is there a need for a third-party mediator? Should civil society groups facilitate negotiations between both sides? These are the key questions we must address,” he said.
In an effort to resolve the conflicts that have escalated since the military coup, ethnic armed groups and political organizations have been working to establish peace negotiations.
Khun Myint Htun stressed that for the peace process to be successful, the military must immediately cease its daily aerial bombardments on civilians.
“The most urgent requirement today is for the military to stop indiscriminately bombing civilians. Another crucial step is for the military to withdraw from politics. Without a framework that ensures accountability, no initiative will succeed,” he said.
Participants in the ongoing “Peace Talk 2025” discussions expressed confidence that the talks could help pave a path toward resolving the country’s political crisis.
Meanwhile, clashes between the military junta and resistance forces continue nationwide, with reports indicating that the junta is losing control of multiple towns.
